Saturday, January 21, 2012

Clarke Schools Come At High Cost

Read the column here (22 January 29012).

All of the above percentage and percentile calculation are my own.

The Georgia Department of Education usually posts its per pupil expenditure information in December for the previous fiscal year (meaning, for example, in December 2010 for FY 2010, which ran from July 2009 through June 2010).  For whatever reason, FY 2011 figures were not posted until either very late this past Tuesday or very early on this past Wednesday.

Those school districts smaller than the CCSD that have a higher per pupil expenditure range from the Taliaferro County School District, with a mere 199 students, to the Decatur City School District, tallying 2902 students.

Those interested can take a look at the Georgia Department of Education Revenue and Expenditure reports for FY 2011 for themselves:

Here is the current CCSD “Facts & Figures” web page that omits any ands all mention of per pupil expenditures:

Here are my blog posts, letters to the editor, news articles, and opinion columns on this and related subjects.  If one has nothing better to do, one can follow the various topics through time.

The Other Athens:

Banner-Herald letters to the editor:

Banner-Herald news articles:

Banner-Herald opinion columns:

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Friday, January 20, 2012

Clowns To the Left Of Me, Jokers To The Right

Doug McKillip, former Democrat and current Republican representing self'consciously progressive Athens in the Georgia House of Representatives, appears to be an unpopular sort.  See here and here.

The Democrats are promising to exact revenge for his sudden shift to the GOP, just weeks after being named to the number two post in the Democrat's House leadership structure following the 2010 election.  Also, the locals are upset with what they see as his "interference" in local redistricting by virtue of McKillip's sudden interest in the composition of the Athens-Clarke County Commission.  He is sure to face spirited Democratic opposition in this year's general election.

If he makes it that far.  Many of the GOP faithful are not the least bit impressed with McKillip either, and local attorney Regina Quick is throwing her hat into the ring as a Republican primary opponent to McKillip (they faced one another across the partisan divide back in 2006).  If she wins, and I hope that she does, my only regret would be that serving in the House may take away from her time drubbing City Hall in the courts.

No one seems to be on McKillip's side, with the possible exception of the state's Republican establishment.  I am a Republican, but I am less and less enamored of the "establishment" at both the state and national levels (more about which at a later date).

I penned this at the end of 2010 concerning the local GOP Christmas party:

Finally, Doug McKillip of the 115th, the GOP’s newest member of the Georgia House of Representatives, was in attendance. I had wondered if he would make an appearance, and sure enough he did. For his part, it was a good political move if nothing else. For my part, I welcomed him over to the Dark Side. I wrote some pretty harsh things about McKillip’s sudden political conversion over on the Banner-Herald comment boards and still think that it is up to McKillip to prove me wrong, but we shall see.

We shall, indeed.

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More GOP Presidential Bye-ku

Here is another installment of bye-ku for (former) Republican presidential hopefuls from WSJ online's James Taranto:

Jon Huntsman (16 January 2012)
Call me crazy, but
I think insulting voters
Will warm them to me

Rick Perry (20 January 2012)
Trounced in Iowa
New Hampshire and--the third one
I can't. Sorry. Oops

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Tuesday, January 10, 2012

Impertinent Observations

1) I saw, with some relief, that Whatever It Takes was denied any part of the $30 million Promise Neighborhood “implementation grant” up for grabs.  A couple of years ago, WIT received a $500,000 “planning grant” from PN to develop a series of proposals to hopefully address the appalling academic underachievement that has characterized the Clarke County School District for so long.

The result was a 77-point program released just a month or so back.  I read the proposal; many of the points seemed to simply duplicate existing services and many others seemed related only tangentially to the ostensible purpose of the program (kind of like the “stimulus” crap up in D.C., the WIT proposal read like a wet dream of every taxpayer-funded idea its members could imagine).  So, in the end, we blew half a million dollars of grant money trying to secure yet more grant funding.  It seems this is how so many of such efforts end – not with a bang, but with a whimper.  To paraphrase Limbaugh, I’m glad they failed.

2) According to the Gainesville Times, the Association County Commissioners of Georgia, the lobbying organization for the state’s counties, is pushing for a change in the SPLOST law: “Currently, the voter-approved 1 percent sales tax can only be used to fund the construction of big-ticket items, such as parks, libraries, roads or sewer lines. Once those projects are built, their operation is largely funded through property taxes and user fees . . . The ACCG wants Georgia's law changed in 2012 to allow as much as 15 percent of SPLOST revenue to be used for operating costs.”

This would be such a bad idea.  It seems that government has discovered a strategy to move things that used to be financed through the general budget into their own “dedicated revenue stream” funds (LOST, SPLOST, ELOST, TSPLOST, stormwater utility fee, septic tank fee, trash-hauler fee, etc.).  That would be okay if general fund expenditures decreased accordingly, but they never do – the dedicated funds simply allow government to spend more while claiming that taxes (and/or fees) are not going up to cover the new spending which, of course, is sophistry.

3) I realize that I criticize local government quite a bit.  Unfortunately, though, the folks down at City Hall keep serving up those hanging curve balls that beg to be smacked.  A case in point is the local “public art” ordinance.  Passed in December 2010, I noted at the time that I thought it was a bad idea because it mandated unnecessary spending and created and funded yet another bureaucracy.

Be that as it may, our betters down at City Hall claimed to not have understood the ordinance they passed and we ended up with the prospect of spending some $520,000 on public art at the new county jail.  Faced with a tide of public outrage at this, the Commission backtracked and revised the ordinance.  My reading of the revised ordinance, however, leaves us right back to where we were before we had any public art ordinance at all (City Hall can require some unspecified percentage of the overall construction budget of SPLOST projects be spent on public art – or not).  A full year later we right back where we started, having accomplished nothing other than the recognition that some of the folks inside the rail do not pay attention to what they are doing (not once, mind you, but twice now on this same issue).

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Thursday, January 5, 2012

GOP Presidential Bye-Ku

Here are the 2012 GOP presidential bye-ku, so far, as shamelessly lifted from James Taranto via WSJ online’s Best of the Web Today:

Tim Pawlenty (15 August 2011)
No match for the girl
He'd be dead if not for her
"Minnesota Nice"

Thaddeus McCotter (22 September 2011)
He plays the guitar
And yet he never managed
To strike any chord


Herman Cain (06 December 2011)
Cheater at haiku
Instead of 5-7-5
It was 9-9-9

Michele Bachmann (04 January 2012)
She of "crazy eyes"
May be crazy like a fox
News contributor

There will probaby be a few more in the not too distant future.

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Monday, December 26, 2011

Remembering A Mother's Gift

Read the column here (25 December 2011).

My mother’s papers gave me starting points for my research, but left many gaps. My thanks go out to those individuals with whom I spoke or corresponded concerning her at Rabun Gap-Nacoochee School (since transformed into a prep school), Piedmont College, the University of Georgia, the Stephens County School District, the Franklin County School District, and the Teachers Retirement System of Georgia. Not much in the way of records survive from some six to seven decades ago and I thank them for taking the time to assist me in locating those that are still available.

As an aside, my mom taught me to shoot using a Winchester Model 1903 pump-action .22LR that had been handed down through her family. I sold it years ago; other than possessing some sentimental value, there was nothing particularly notable about it. Even so, sometimes I wish that I had it back.

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Sunday, December 11, 2011

Wal-Mart Isn't Evil

Read the column here (11 December 2011).

The column I had originally intended to pen for the Sunday after Thanksgiving had to do with things for which we should be thankful – not the things folks typically think of, but rather those parts of our political culture that we usually take for granted: peaceful transfer of power, real opposition parties, a free press, etc. I don’t think that we fully appreciate how rare those have been throughout history, and the fact that in many places in the world are still so today.

But then this Wal-Mart thing came up – and it doesn’t seem to be going away anytime soon. Maybe I will get back to the political version of being thankful at some point.

Be that as it may, this is another of those times when I ended up with far too much research material to condense down to a Sunday opinion column. Listed first are the sources that I cited in the column, followed by others that I used for background and context. Note that I did not even broach the subjects of the “sustainability,” “local foods,” “express,” and “green” policies that Wal-Mart has initiated in recent years.

And how many of you caught the homage to Reagan?

Cited in the column:

NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH "Consumer Benefits from Increased Competition in Shopping Outlets: Measuring the Effect of Wal-Mart"

NBER Working Paper (December 2005)
http://papers.nber.org/papers/w11809
Abstract – Consumers often benefit from increased competition in differentiated product settings. In this paper we consider consumer benefits from increased competition in a differentiated product setting: the spread of non-traditional retail outlets. In this paper we estimate consumer benefits from supercenter entry and expansion into markets for food. We estimate a discrete choice model for household shopping choice of supercenters and traditional outlets for food. We have panel data for households so we can follow their shopping patterns over time and allow for a fixed effect in their shopping behavior. We find the benefits to be substantial, both in terms of food expenditure and in terms of overall consumer expenditure. Low income households benefit the most.

Journal of Applied Econometrics (December 2007
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jae.994/abstract
Abstract – Non-traditional retail outlets, including supercenters, warehouse club stores, and mass merchandisers, have nearly doubled their share of consumer food-at-home expenditures in the U.S. from 1998 to 2003. Wal-Mart supercenters have had the biggest impact on food retailing as they compete most closely with traditional supermarkets and offer many identical food items at an average price about 15%–25% lower than traditional supermarkets. We consider consumer benefits from this market share growth and estimate the effect on consumer welfare of entry and expansion into new geographic markets. We calculate the compensating variation that arises from both the direct variety effect of the entry of supercenters and the indirect price effect that arises from the increased competition that supercenters create and find the average effect of the total compensating variation to be 25% of food expenditures. Since we find that lower income households tend to shop more at these lower priced outlets, a significant decrease in consumer surplus arises from restricting entry and expansion of supercenters into new geographic markets.

Journal of Applied Econometrics Data Archive (December 2007)
http://qed.econ.queensu.ca/jae/2007-v22.7/hausman-leibtag/

FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF MINNEAPOLIS (fedgazette)

"The Wal-Mart Effect: Poison or Antidote for Local Communities"
http://www.minneapolisfed.org/publications_papers/pub_display.cfm?id=3033

"The Research Literature on Wal-Mart: Some Frowns, Some Smiley Faces"
http://www.minneapolisfed.org/publications_papers/pub_display.cfm?id=1122

"Thomas J. Holmes on Wal-Mart’s Location Strategy"
http://www.minneapolisfed.org/publications_papers/pub_display.cfm?id=1382

"The Diffusion of Wal-Mart and the Economies of Density"
http://www.minneapolisfed.org/research/events/micro/diffusion_walmart_ju...

"Self-Styled Expert Travels the County to Prepare Towns for Wal-Mart Invasions"
http://www.minneapolisfed.org/publications_papers/pub_display.cfm?id=3942

RICHARD VEDDER and WENDELL COX
"The Wal-Mart Revolution: How Big Box Stores Benefit Consumers, Workers, and the Economy"
http://archive.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspxARTID=25543
http://www.aei.org/book/economics/the-wal-mart-revolution-book/


COMPETITIVE ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE
"Wal-Mart and the Politics of American Retail"
http://cei.org/sites/default/files/Zachary%20Courser%20-%20Wal-Mart%20an...
Gives an overview of the history of American retail and department stores; says that the fear and loathing of Wal-Mart is just the latest is a long series of such directed toward companies that have revolutionized retail, such as Sears, Woolworth, and A&P.

Bckground and context:

ABC NEWS Wal-Mart Unveils Tiny Walmart Express in Arkansas"
http://abcnews.go.com/Business/wirestory?id=13753201

ABOUT.COM FOOD & BEVERAGE
"Wal-Mart Plans to Open its First Wal-Mart express Stores"
http://foodbeverage.about.com/od/Market_Updates/a/Wal-Mart-Plans-To-Open...

AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE
"The Wal-Mart Revolution"
http://www.aei.org/print/the-wal-mart-revolution-book

THE ATLANTIC

"The Wal-Mart Effect"
http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/theatlantic/access/785979451.html?FMT=ABS&FM...

"How Walmart is Changing China"
http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/print/2011/12/how-walmart-is-changin...

"The Great Grocery Smackdown"
http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/print/2010/03/the-great-grocery-smac...

"An Insider’s Account of Walmart’s Local Foods Program"
http:/www.theatlantic.com/life/print/2010/11/an-insiders-account-of-walmarts-local-foods-program/66659/

BUSINESS WEEK
"Wal-Mart: Making Its Suppliers Go Green"
http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/09_21/b4132044814736.htm

CATO INSTITUTE "Is Wal-mart Good for America?"
http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10989

CENTER FOR INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM
"Economist Explains Why Wal-Mart’s Business is Good for America"
http://www.cfif.org/htdocs/freedomline/current/in_our_opinion/wal-mart-i...

FORBES
"Wal-Mart is Good for You"
http://www.forbes.com/2008/01/09/walmart-retail-economy-biz-commerce-cx_...

"In Pictures: Ten Wal-Mart Myths"
http://www.forbes.com/2008/01/09/walmart-retail-economy-biz-commerce-cx_...

FOUNDATION FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATION "Wal-Mart is Good for the conomy"
http://www.fee.org/pdf/the-freeman/1005Semmens.pdf

HUFFINGTON POST
"Wal-Mart plans to Open 40 Scaled-Down Express Stores This ear"
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/03/10/wal-mart-express-stores_n_83415...

INDEPENDENT RETAILER
"Walmart Express Stores"
http://independentretailer.com/2011/08/01/walmart-express-stores/

MOODY’S ANALYTICS "Good or Bad? Wal-Mart’s Effects on Consumers"
http://www.economy.com/home/login/cnf_proLogin.asp?status=1&script_name=...

NATIONAL PUBLIC RADIO
"Wal-Mart Pares Costs By Selling Local Produce"
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story/php?storyId=93956012

NEW YORK TIMES

"Wal-Mart to Buy More Local Produce"
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/15/business/15walmart.html?adxnnl=1&adxnn...

"Wal-Mart to Seek Savings in Energy"
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/25/business/25walmart.htm

REUTERS
"Wal-Mart pushing Chinese Suppliers to go Green"
http://www.reuters.com/assets/print?aid=USN1324792520080314

THE STREET
"Looking at the Wal-Mart of the Future"
http://www.thestreet.com/print/story/11331416.html

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Tuesday, December 6, 2011

Well Just Damn

I am somewhat ambivalent about Herman Cain "suspending" his presidential campaign.

On the one hand, he continues to deny the allegations of all of his accusers save one.  Even with that one, he continues to deny any sexual impropriety.  I fully realize that politics at the presidential level is a dirty business and would not be surprised to find that many of the people involved in this on the accusatory side were in it for their own gain: politics, money, fifteen minutes of fame, whatever.

On the other hand, this last accuser is troubling.  What Cain admits to, namely maintaining a 13-year long relationship with a woman in which he gave her money while neglecting to tell his wife about it, does at the very least call his judgment into question.  I am one of those political dinosaurs for whom character and integrity still matter, and though this episode still does not rise above the level of a he said/she said thing insofar as the most serious aspects of it go, it does send up some unmistakeable red flags.

Even if Cain's conduct was entirely above board, the fact that his campaign got caught so completely flatfooted about it is disturbing (and yes, I realize that different standards are applied to different candidates - but they still should have seen it coming and been prepared - remember that squad of the Clinton campaign tasked with dealing with "bimbo eruptions?").

Be that as is may: here is what I regard as the operative portion of the "Cain Commentary" released Sunday (click here to read it in its entirety):

And while I am disappointed, there are more than a few silver linings to doing this work outside the context of a presidential campaign. The process by which we choose our nation’s leader is ridiculous. There is little focus on policy substance and even less on candidates’ governing skills. If you’re not warding off some wild accusation, you’re explaining away a “gaffe,” which is usually the sort of slip of the tongue that anyone can make, but because some reporter heard it, it turns into a news-cycle narrative with a shelf life of six or seven days.

That’s behind us. All I need to do now is advocate for solutions that work, under the auspices of TheCainSolutions.com, and that will have two essential elements.

One is to better educate the American people about the nature of the problems we face. There is still too little understanding of the severity of our debt and fiscal crisis. That is why members of Congress lack the political will to solve the problem. They perceive that they will pay a steeper price for taking action than they will pay for doing nothing. That is no excuse for such poor leadership, but the fact remains that if we can change the political dynamic – so that the people are demanding action rather than rewarding inaction – we will be able to change the results.

The second element is to advocate for solutions that actually work. I was amused by the criticism I received for frequently mentioning my 9-9-9 tax reform, particularly by those who referred to it as a “catch phrase” and so forth, clearly demonstrating that they didn’t grasp what it’s all about. The 9-9-9 plan is the biggest transfer of power from government back to the people since the beginning of this nation. That’s what they are afraid of.

I talked about 9-9-9 so often during the campaign because it’s a major reform that would completely change the way we pay taxes, the way we do business and the way people manage their personal budgets. We need reform like that. Political consultants are forever telling candidates to “stay on message,” but I guess that doesn’t apply when the message is a substantive reform that would actually solve problems. Be that as it may, I am far from finished staying on message. The Cain Solutions effort will relentlessly push for an understanding of the real stakes our nation faces, and for a groundswell that demands real solutions.

As I said during my announcement on Saturday, becoming president was Plan A. Anyone with a big goal needs to recognize that you might need a Plan B, and our Plan B has a lot going for it.

Six months ago, most of you had never heard of me. You have now. A lot of what you’ve heard is not true, but I’ve got your attention. Keep listening, and if you care about the future of our country like I do, get involved. Unlike a presidential campaign, what we’re doing now can’t be stopped by scandal-mongering or polls. We’ll only be defeated if we give up.

And we’re not going to do that.

So, we shall see.  Regardless of the particulars of Cain and his campaign, I think that there is much truth in this statement.  And note the obvious similarities between elements of Cain's 9-9-9 Plan and the FairTax of which I have been a supporter for years.

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Monday, November 28, 2011

"9-9-9 - The Movie"

Herman Cain's "9-9-9" tax plan:

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